Journal of Sustainable Tourism· Jun 24, 2026
How tour guides shape value co-creation for sustainability in guided tourism: a contagion perspective on climate and trait cynicism
Drawing on social contagion theory, this study conceptualizes value co-creation in group tours as a situational and episodic contagion process, operating in socially intensive yet temporally bounded contexts with limited normative stabilization. Across four complementary studies, including a field experiment and three scenario-based experiments, results show that tour guides’ value co-creation behaviors significantly